What is the effect of sinus bradycardia on the heart rate?

Sinus bradycardia refers to a slower than normal heart rate originating from the sinus node, which is the heart's natural pacemaker. In adults, a normal resting heart rate typically ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute (bpm). When a person has sinus bradycardia, this heart rate falls below the threshold of 60 bpm, indicating that the heart is beating slower than what is considered normal.

This condition may occur due to various factors, such as increased vagal tone, myocardial infarction, or certain medications. In some cases, sinus bradycardia can be a normal finding, particularly in athletes who develop increased vagal tone due to enhanced cardiovascular fitness. However, in most other populations, a heart rate lower than 60 bpm can lead to symptoms like dizziness, fatigue, or syncope.

Thus, the characteristic effect of sinus bradycardia on heart rate is a reduction below 60 bpm, which clearly supports the conclusion drawn regarding this condition. Understanding this concept is crucial for interpreting ECG readings accurately and recognizing when medical intervention may be necessary for patients exhibiting symptoms of bradycardia.