True or False: The QRS is smaller than the P wave.

The statement that the QRS complex is smaller than the P wave is false. In a typical electrocardiogram (ECG), the QRS complex represents depolarization of the ventricles, which is a larger electrical event compared to the depolarization of the atria represented by the P wave. Therefore, the QRS complex is generally larger in amplitude than the P wave. The height of the QRS complex usually varies from 5 to 30 mm, depending on the individual's heart size and condition, whereas the P wave is typically smaller, often less than 3 mm.

This distinction is significant as it relates to heart function and the size of the heart chambers involved – with the ventricles being larger and contributing to a more substantial electrical activity as compared to the atria. Thus, under normal circumstances, the QRS is greater than the P wave.